Distribution, Taxonomy and Medicinal Importance of Solanum torvum Sw.: Importance of Solanum torvum Sw.

Gunjan Pandey; Kishan Kumar Prajapati; Rakesh Pandey

doi:10.21276/pt.2024.1.2.2

Authors

Gunjan Pandey ., Department of Botany, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7738-8969
Kishan Kumar Prajapati DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9966-2458
Rakesh Pandey DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7738-8969

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21276/pt.2024.1.2.2

Keywords:

Sonaum torvum, Neuraceutical, medicinal properties, taxonomy, distribution, conservation

Abstract

Solanum torvum Sw., commonly known as Wild Eggplant or Turkey Berry, is a plant species belonging to the family Solanaceae. This paper provides an overview of the distribution, taxonomy, and medicinal significance of S. torvum. The species is native to tropical regions of the Americas but has spread to various parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and the Pacific Islands, where it often thrives in disturbed habitats. Taxonomically, S. torvum exhibits considerable morphological diversity with variations in leaf shape, flower colour, and fruit characteristics, which leads to the recognition of several intraspecific taxa. Wild eggplant has long been utilized in traditional medicine systems across its range for its diverse pharmacological properties. Various parts of the plant, including leaves, fruits, and roots, are used to treat a wide array of ailments, such as inflammation, infections, diabetes, hypertension, gastrointestinal disorders, etc. Phytochemical studies have revealed the presence of bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, and sterols, which contribute to its medicinal properties. Additionally, S. torvum exhibits antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, and anti-inflammatory activities, making it a valuable resource in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries. However, despite its medicinal importance, there are concerns regarding the potential toxicity of certain compounds present in S. torvum necessitating further research to ensure its safe usage. Furthermore, habitat destruction and overexploitation pose threats to the wild populations of this species, highlighting the need for and importance of conservation efforts. Overall, understanding the distribution, taxonomy, and medicinal properties of S. torvum is crucial for harnessing its therapeutic potential while ensuring its sustainable utilization and conservation.

Author Biographies

Gunjan Pandey, ., Department of Botany, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur

Experimental Botany and Nutraceutical Lab
Kishan Kumar Prajapati, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur

Experimental Botany and Nutraceutical Lab., Department of Botany
Rakesh Pandey, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur

Experimental Botany and Nutraceutical Lab

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