Dwindling Field Botanists at the Cost of Wet Lab Fundings in India: A Threat to Botanical Science and Biodiversity Conservation

Review Article

Abstract

India, known for its vast biodiversity and rich plant heritage, has traditionally depended on field botanists for the exploration, documentation, and preservation of its flora. Yet, in recent years, there has been a troubling decline in field botany research in India has far-reaching consequences for biodiversity conservation and ecological understanding. As funding shifts towards molecular biology and biotechnology, the critical work of documenting and preserving plant species in their natural habitats is being neglected. This trend not only hampers the discovery of new species but also limits our ability to monitor and protect existing ones. The loss of traditional botanical knowledge, passed down through generations of field botanists, further exacerbates the problem, potentially leading to gaps in our understanding of plant ecology, distribution, and interactions within ecosystems. The implications of this shift extend beyond academic circles, affecting various sectors including agriculture, medicine, and environmental management. Without comprehensive field studies, our ability to identify and utilize beneficial plant properties for pharmaceutical development or crop improvement is severely limited. Moreover, the lack of up-to-date botanical data hinders effective conservation strategies and ecosystem management plans. To address these issues, it is crucial to implement policy changes that promote a balanced approach between field and laboratory sciences. This may include allocating dedicated funding for field botany research, integrating traditional botanical methods with modern technologies, and fostering collaboration between field botanists and molecular biologists to create a more holistic understanding of plant biodiversity in India.