A Review on some Medicinal Plants of North Eastern Terai Region of Uttar Pradesh
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21276/pt.2024.v1.i1.8Keywords:
Medicinal Plants, , Nutraceuticals, Traditional knowledge, Phytochemicals, Pharmacological potentialAbstract
The North Eastern Terai region of Uttar Pradesh, India, is a significant reservoir of medicinal plants long utilized by indigenous communities. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the region's prominent medicinal flora, detailing their traditional uses, phytochemical composition, pharmacological activities, and therapeutic applications. It underscores the ecological importance of the region as a biodiversity hotspot and the crucial role of local knowledge systems in preserving and utilizing these plants. Key species like Tinospora cordifolia, Centella asiatica, Curcuma longa, Ocimum tenuiflorum, and Withania somnifera are discussed alongside their traditional uses in Ayurveda, Unani, and folk medicine. The phytochemical analysis reveals bioactive compounds like alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and polyphenols, which confer medicinal and nutraceutical properties. Scientific studies highlight their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-diabetic, and neuroprotective effects, bridging traditional and modern healthcare practices. The review stresses the importance of scientifically validating traditional knowledge and implementing sustainable conservation measures to safeguard biodiversity and ensure the availability of these plants for future generations. Integrating traditional medicine with modern scientific approaches is emphasized for drug development and responsible resource management, highlighting the interconnectedness of natural resources and healthcare. Overall, the review serves as a valuable resource for understanding and harnessing the therapeutic potential of the region's medicinal plants while advocating for their conservation and responsible utilization.
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